Allama Muhmmad Iqbal Words, without power, is mere philosophy.
Quaid-e-Azam Expect the best, Prepare for the worst...
Protein Supplement production in industrial sector – Part 7 However, with increasing mass growth comes an increase in the requirements for substrate and more importantly oxygen. The oxygen requirement for large amount biomass is difficult to meet and requires a very large air flow rate which equally requires increasingly higher power inputs (Stanbury and Whitaker, […]
Protein Supplement production in industrial sector – Part 6 A fed-batch process offers a method to eliminate this production. If the concentration of the substrate is kept below 0.25 g/l then fermentative metabolism will be restricted (Daramola and Zampraka, 2008). This is achieved by the substrate being fed to the reactor incrementally. One advantage the […]
Protein Supplement production in industrial sector – Part 5 The continuous injector flash cooler is illustrated in Fig.4 and consists of a steam injector which directly injects steam into the non-sterile medium. The holding section is to maintain the medium at a required temperature and then the hot medium is passed through a flash cooler […]
Protein Supplement production in industrial sector – Part 4 Steriliser Options The purpose of a sterile process is to ensure the integrity of the product of the process. As the process involves the growth of a micro-organism for the consumption of humans the degree of sterilisation is of great importance. This is then achieved by […]
Production of Protein Supplement Part 1 – Pakistan Industrial sector case study Summary The aim of the project was to design a process plant for the production of protein supplements. The basis for the production capacity is 2,500 tonnes per year. The method of the production is to be via biosynthesis. The supplements are to […]
More oil and gas discoveries are need, Petroleum Minister – Pakistan oil and gas sector update PAKISTAN- Minister of Petroleum and Natural Gas Reserves, Muhammad Ejaz Chaudhary has said that Pakistan will need to discover more oil and gas reserves to cope with the demanding challenges of winter in the future. The population of the […]
Unemployment in engineering and manufacturing sectors – Pakistan Industrial sector updates 2011 Lahore – It will not be wrong to say that the long and outstanding unemployment problem is causing a chaos in Pakistan. Since coming into force, the federal government has not been able to come up with the right plan to create enough […]
Pakistan natural gas crisis – Energy Sector Update 2011 Lahore – Pakistan is facing its worst energy crisis since its birth in1947. The country lacks proper natural resources management, thanks to incompetent ruling parties that have been not able to improve infrastructure and production facilities even after sixty four years of independence. It has been […]
All MD’s sacked in oil and gas sector; Energy crises in Pakistan ISLAMABAD – With energy crisis continuing to build in the country, the government has finally come up with some sort of policy to cut down the expenses. In a meeting between Prime Minister Yousuf Raza Gilani and his adviser on Petroleum and Gas […]
